Ground-based LiDAR Data of Ginkgo Forest at Nanjing University Campus, sourced from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment Satellite Environment Application Center. Scanned in August 2015 using the Riegl VZ400 scanner, the plot covers an area of 85 hectares, characterized by plantation forest with ginkgo as the dominant species.

Handheld LiDAR Data of Castanopsis Forest at Wuyi Mountain National Park Monitoring Station, sourced from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment Satellite Environment Application Center. Scanned in March 2021 using the Geoslam ZEB-REVO scanner, the plot covers an area of 0.3 hectares, characterized by natural forest with Castanopsis as the dominant species.

UAV LiDAR Data of Larch Forest at Pinghelian, Shaanxi, sourced from Northwest A&F University. Scanned in July 2023 using the M300 RTK + Zenmuse L1 scanner, the plot covers an area of 0.6 hectares, characterized by plantation forest with larch as the dominant species.

Backpack LiDAR Data of Larch Forest at Pinghelian, Shaanxi, sourced from Northwest A&F University. Scanned in July 2023 using the SLAM100 scanner, the plot covers an area of 0.6 hectares, characterized by plantation forest with larch as the dominant species.

UAV LiDAR Data of Populus Euphratica Forest at Mainstream Tarim River, Xinjiang, sourced from Xinjiang University and Xinjiang natural resourcesand the ecologicalenvironment research center. Scanned in July 2022 using the LiAir VH2 scanner, the plot covers an area of 1 hectare, characterized by natural forest with Populus euphratica as the dominant species.

Backpack LiDAR Data of Populus Euphratica Forest at Mainstream Tarim River, Xinjiang, sourced from Xinjiang University and Xinjiang natural resourcesand the ecologicalenvironment research center. Scanned in July 2022 using the LiBackpak DGC50 scanner, the plot covers an area of 0.25 hectares, characterized by natural forest with Populus euphratica as the dominant species.

Ground-based LiDAR Data of Populus Euphratica Forest at Mainstream Tarim River, Xinjiang (2020), sourced from Xinjiang University and Xinjiang natural resourcesand the ecologicalenvironment research center. Scanned in May 2020 using the Riegl VZ1000 scanner, the plot covers an area of 0.25 hectares, characterized by natural forest with Populus euphratica as the dominant species.

Ground-based LiDAR Data of Populus Euphratica Forest at Mainstream Tarim River, Xinjiang (2019), sourced from Xinjiang University and Xinjiang natural resourcesand the ecologicalenvironment research center. Scanned in March 2019 using the Riegl VZ1000 scanner, the plot covers an area of 0.25 hectares, characterized by natural forest with Populus euphratica as the dominant species.

Ground-based LiDAR Data of Populus Euphratica Forest at Mainstream Tarim River, Xinjiang (2018), sourced from Xinjiang University and Xinjiang natural resourcesand the ecologicalenvironment research center. Scanned in July 2018 using the Riegl VZ1000 scanner, the plot covers an area of 0.25 hectares, characterized by natural forest with Populus euphratica as the dominant species.

Ground-based LiDAR Data of Weiming Lake at Peking University, sourced from Institute of Ecology, Peking University. Scanned in August 2023 using the Faro Focus 3D scanner, the plot covers an area of 0.02 hectares, characterized by plantation forest.